Reverse Proxy Usage

Overview

Fiber’s proxy middleware enables you to forward requests to upstream servers, implement load balancing, and integrate with reverse proxies like Nginx and Traefik.

Basic Proxy Usage

Simple Proxy

import (
    "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3"
    "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3/middleware/proxy"
)

app := fiber.New()

app.Get("/api/*", proxy.Balancer(proxy.Config{
    Servers: []string{
        "http://backend-1:8080",
        "http://backend-2:8080",
        "http://backend-3:8080",
    },
}))

app.Listen(":3000")

Load Balancing

The proxy middleware uses fasthttp.LBClient for automatic load balancing:

import (
    "time"
    "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3/middleware/proxy"
)

app.Use(proxy.Balancer(proxy.Config{
    Servers: []string{
        "http://server1.example.com",
        "http://server2.example.com",
        "http://server3.example.com",
    },
    Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
}))

Configuration Options

Timeouts and Buffers

proxy.Balancer(proxy.Config{
    Servers: []string{"http://backend:8080"},
    
    // Request/response timeouts
    Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
    
    // Buffer sizes for performance
    ReadBufferSize:  8192,
    WriteBufferSize: 8192,
})

TLS Configuration

import (
    "crypto/tls"
    "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3/middleware/proxy"
)

proxy.Balancer(proxy.Config{
    Servers: []string{"https://secure-backend:8443"},
    
    TLSConfig: &tls.Config{
        InsecureSkipVerify: false,
        MinVersion:         tls.VersionTLS12,
    },
})

Dual Stack Support

proxy.Balancer(proxy.Config{
    Servers: []string{"http://backend:8080"},
    
    // Enable IPv4 and IPv6
    DialDualStack: true,
})

Modify Requests and Responses

Request Modification

proxy.Balancer(proxy.Config{
    Servers: []string{"http://backend:8080"},
    
    ModifyRequest: func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        // Add custom headers
        c.Request().Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Host", c.Hostname())
        c.Request().Header.Set("X-Real-IP", c.IP())
        
        // Add authentication
        c.Request().Header.Set("X-API-Key", "secret-key")
        
        return nil
    },
})

Response Modification

proxy.Balancer(proxy.Config{
    Servers: []string{"http://backend:8080"},
    
    ModifyResponse: func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        // Add security headers
        c.Response().Header.Set("X-Frame-Options", "DENY")
        c.Response().Header.Set("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff")
        
        // Remove backend headers
        c.Response().Header.Del("X-Powered-By")
        
        return nil
    },
})

Advanced Patterns

Conditional Proxying

proxy.Balancer(proxy.Config{
    Servers: []string{"http://backend:8080"},
    
    Next: func(c fiber.Ctx) bool {
        // Skip proxy for health checks
        if c.Path() == "/health" {
            return true
        }
        
        // Skip proxy for static files
        if strings.HasPrefix(c.Path(), "/static") {
            return true
        }
        
        return false
    },
})

Custom Client

For advanced use cases, provide your own fasthttp.LBClient:

import "github.com/valyala/fasthttp"

customClient := &fasthttp.LBClient{
    Clients: []fasthttp.BalancingClient{
        &fasthttp.HostClient{
            Addr: "backend1:8080",
            MaxConns: 1000,
        },
        &fasthttp.HostClient{
            Addr: "backend2:8080",
            MaxConns: 1000,
        },
    },
    Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
}

proxy.Balancer(proxy.Config{
    Client: customClient,
})

Connection Header Handling

proxy.Balancer(proxy.Config{
    Servers: []string{"http://backend:8080"},
    
    // Keep Connection header (default: false)
    KeepConnectionHeader: true,
})

Production Deployment

Nginx as Reverse Proxy

Run Fiber behind Nginx for HTTP/2, TLS termination, and caching:

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    http2 on;
    server_name example.com;

    ssl_certificate     /etc/ssl/certs/example.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/example.key;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        
        # WebSocket support
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        
        # Standard proxy headers
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        
        # Timeouts
        proxy_connect_timeout 60s;
        proxy_send_timeout 60s;
        proxy_read_timeout 60s;
    }
}

Traefik Configuration

# docker-compose.yml
version: '3'

services:
  traefik:
    image: traefik:v2.10
    command:
      - "--api.insecure=true"
      - "--providers.docker=true"
      - "--entrypoints.web.address=:80"
      - "--entrypoints.websecure.address=:443"
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
    volumes:
      - "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro"

  fiber-app:
    build: .
    labels:
      - "traefik.enable=true"
      - "traefik.http.routers.app.rule=Host(`example.com`)"
      - "traefik.http.routers.app.entrypoints=websecure"
      - "traefik.http.routers.app.tls=true"
      - "traefik.http.services.app.loadbalancer.server.port=3000"

Caddy Configuration

example.com {
    reverse_proxy localhost:3000
    
    # Enable HTTP/2 and HTTP/3
    protocols h1 h2 h3
    
    # Add security headers
    header {
        X-Frame-Options "DENY"
        X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
        Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains"
    }
}

HTTP/2 Support

Fiber uses HTTP/1.1 internally (via fasthttp). For HTTP/2 support, use a reverse proxy:

Why HTTP/2 Matters

Server Push - Send resources before requested
Early Hints (103) - Preload resources while processing
Multiplexing - Multiple requests over one connection
Header Compression - Reduced overhead

Nginx HTTP/2 Setup

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    http2 on;  # Enable HTTP/2
    server_name example.com;

    ssl_certificate     /etc/ssl/certs/example.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/example.key;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Connection "";
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
}

HTTP/3 (QUIC) Support

Enable HTTP/3 for improved performance:

Nginx QUIC

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    listen 443 quic reuseport;  # Enable QUIC
    http2 on;
    http3 on;  # Enable HTTP/3
    
    server_name example.com;
    
    # Add Alt-Svc header to advertise HTTP/3
    add_header Alt-Svc 'h3=":443"; ma=86400';
    
    ssl_certificate     /etc/ssl/certs/example.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/example.key;
    
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
    }
}

Traefik HTTP/3

entryPoints:
  websecure:
    address: ":443"
    http3:
      advertisedPort: 443

http:
  routers:
    app:
      rule: "Host(`example.com`)"
      entryPoints:
        - websecure
      service: app
      tls: {}

  services:
    app:
      loadBalancer:
        servers:
          - url: "http://127.0.0.1:3000"

Security Best Practices

Validate Upstream Responses

proxy.Balancer(proxy.Config{
    Servers: []string{"http://backend:8080"},
    
    ModifyResponse: func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        // Validate response
        if c.Response().StatusCode() >= 500 {
            return fiber.ErrBadGateway
        }
        
        // Sanitize headers
        c.Response().Header.Del("X-Internal-Secret")
        
        return nil
    },
})

Rate Limiting

Combine with rate limiter middleware:

import "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3/middleware/limiter"

app.Use(limiter.New(limiter.Config{
    Max: 100,
    Expiration: 1 * time.Minute,
}))

app.Use(proxy.Balancer(proxy.Config{
    Servers: []string{"http://backend:8080"},
}))

Authentication

proxy.Balancer(proxy.Config{
    Servers: []string{"http://backend:8080"},
    
    ModifyRequest: func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        // Verify API key
        apiKey := c.Get("X-API-Key")
        if !isValidAPIKey(apiKey) {
            return fiber.ErrUnauthorized
        }
        
        // Add internal auth header
        c.Request().Header.Set("X-Internal-Auth", "validated")
        
        return nil
    },
})

Troubleshooting

Connection Refused

proxy.Balancer(proxy.Config{
    Servers: []string{"http://backend:8080"},
    
    ModifyRequest: func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        log.Printf("Proxying to backend: %s", c.OriginalURL())
        return nil
    },
    
    ModifyResponse: func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        if c.Response().StatusCode() == 0 {
            log.Println("Backend unreachable")
            return fiber.ErrBadGateway
        }
        return nil
    },
})

Timeout Issues

proxy.Balancer(proxy.Config{
    Servers: []string{"http://slow-backend:8080"},
    
    // Increase timeout for slow backends
    Timeout: 60 * time.Second,
    
    ModifyResponse: func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
        duration := time.Since(c.Context().Time())
        log.Printf("Request took: %v", duration)
        return nil
    },
})

Get Started

Core Concepts

Guides

Client

Add-ons

Extra

Reverse Proxy Usage

Overview

Basic Proxy Usage

Simple Proxy

Load Balancing

Configuration Options

Timeouts and Buffers

TLS Configuration

Dual Stack Support

Modify Requests and Responses

Request Modification

Response Modification

Advanced Patterns

Conditional Proxying

Custom Client

Connection Header Handling

Production Deployment

Nginx as Reverse Proxy

Traefik Configuration

Caddy Configuration

HTTP/2 Support

Why HTTP/2 Matters

Nginx HTTP/2 Setup

HTTP/3 (QUIC) Support

Nginx QUIC

Traefik HTTP/3

Security Best Practices

Validate Upstream Responses

Rate Limiting

Authentication

Troubleshooting

Connection Refused

Timeout Issues

See Also

Get Started

Core Concepts

Guides

Client

Add-ons

Extra

Documentation Index

​Overview

​Basic Proxy Usage

​Simple Proxy

​Load Balancing

​Configuration Options

​Timeouts and Buffers

​TLS Configuration

​Dual Stack Support

​Modify Requests and Responses

​Request Modification

​Response Modification

​Advanced Patterns

​Conditional Proxying

​Custom Client

​Connection Header Handling

​Production Deployment

​Nginx as Reverse Proxy

​Traefik Configuration

​Caddy Configuration

​HTTP/2 Support

​Why HTTP/2 Matters

​Nginx HTTP/2 Setup

​HTTP/3 (QUIC) Support

​Nginx QUIC

​Traefik HTTP/3

​Security Best Practices

​Validate Upstream Responses

​Rate Limiting

​Authentication

​Troubleshooting

​Connection Refused

​Timeout Issues

​See Also

Overview

Basic Proxy Usage

Simple Proxy

Load Balancing

Configuration Options

Timeouts and Buffers

TLS Configuration

Dual Stack Support

Modify Requests and Responses

Request Modification

Response Modification

Advanced Patterns

Conditional Proxying

Custom Client

Connection Header Handling

Production Deployment

Nginx as Reverse Proxy

Traefik Configuration

Caddy Configuration

HTTP/2 Support

Why HTTP/2 Matters

Nginx HTTP/2 Setup

HTTP/3 (QUIC) Support

Nginx QUIC

Traefik HTTP/3

Security Best Practices

Validate Upstream Responses

Rate Limiting

Authentication

Troubleshooting

Connection Refused

Timeout Issues

See Also